Block #361,020

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/15/2014, 7:24:00 PM · Difficulty 10.4026 · 6,445,043 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f2700fa6b076db4ef12d7194c5ee011567a91eec3a7a610562567fa31b086f75

Height

#361,020

Difficulty

10.402618

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6711f2

Nonce

61,339

Timestamp

1/15/2014, 7:24:00 PM

Confirmations

6,445,043

Merkle Root

507074998ec26078f7c5724ae745b37d70a2c717710bedaa60f290232e718903
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.989 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89891110741941021746…69320792751855330879
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.989 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89891110741941021746…69320792751855330879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.989 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89891110741941021746…69320792751855330881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17978222148388204349…38641585503710661759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17978222148388204349…38641585503710661761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.595 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35956444296776408698…77283171007421323519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.595 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35956444296776408698…77283171007421323521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.191 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71912888593552817396…54566342014842647039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.191 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71912888593552817396…54566342014842647041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14382577718710563479…09132684029685294079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14382577718710563479…09132684029685294081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,692,588 XPM·at block #6,806,062 · updates every 60s
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