Block #360,919

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/15/2014, 5:54:03 PM · Difficulty 10.4012 · 6,451,827 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ebaf4f8c72f047f3207cbc0484f470faf5a2f5f6f9f1f08e4f8984ecfa00f03

Height

#360,919

Difficulty

10.401180

Transactions

6

Size

1.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a66b3b8

Nonce

28,222

Timestamp

1/15/2014, 5:54:03 PM

Confirmations

6,451,827

Merkle Root

596f968459cd3951a91b42a737ae805f903918854d2180c37842e4f39d429eaf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.666 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56666193001924177988…66384339925654699399
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.666 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56666193001924177988…66384339925654699399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.666 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56666193001924177988…66384339925654699401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.133 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11333238600384835597…32768679851309398799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.133 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11333238600384835597…32768679851309398801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.266 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22666477200769671195…65537359702618797599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.266 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22666477200769671195…65537359702618797601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.533 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45332954401539342390…31074719405237595199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.533 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45332954401539342390…31074719405237595201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.066 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
90665908803078684780…62149438810475190399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.066 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
90665908803078684780…62149438810475190401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,746,011 XPM·at block #6,812,745 · updates every 60s
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