Block #360,387

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/15/2014, 10:30:24 AM · Difficulty 10.3906 · 6,431,031 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a2f0eb3f60a376c29775bef175ffc068de6e01305dc57a93ca8ed56f157c5dbe

Height

#360,387

Difficulty

10.390645

Transactions

12

Size

24.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a64014f

Nonce

32,823

Timestamp

1/15/2014, 10:30:24 AM

Confirmations

6,431,031

Merkle Root

db497e929beabfe742ff6f73b17f25b50905ea12298119f8a3128062b5965741
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.412 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94122010126022978759…00892243024867189639
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.412 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94122010126022978759…00892243024867189639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.412 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94122010126022978759…00892243024867189641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.882 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18824402025204595751…01784486049734379279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.882 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18824402025204595751…01784486049734379281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.764 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37648804050409191503…03568972099468758559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.764 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37648804050409191503…03568972099468758561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.529 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75297608100818383007…07137944198937517119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.529 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75297608100818383007…07137944198937517121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.505 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15059521620163676601…14275888397875034239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.505 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15059521620163676601…14275888397875034241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,575,281 XPM·at block #6,791,417 · updates every 60s
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