Block #360,201

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/15/2014, 7:25:28 AM · Difficulty 10.3905 · 6,450,618 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
116dc10471e787ce021eabcf240a3f27ffa48dbdf82b4788d8f7c66ff8370213

Height

#360,201

Difficulty

10.390488

Transactions

11

Size

6.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a63f708

Nonce

1,678

Timestamp

1/15/2014, 7:25:28 AM

Confirmations

6,450,618

Merkle Root

b34fe970094ee0e09e8aa7d2913c9c997436fb5fcd693da43323869ef4db5b96
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.584 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35843232615310407917…34575269399873521279
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.584 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35843232615310407917…34575269399873521279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.584 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35843232615310407917…34575269399873521281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.168 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71686465230620815835…69150538799747042559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.168 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71686465230620815835…69150538799747042561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.433 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14337293046124163167…38301077599494085119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.433 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14337293046124163167…38301077599494085121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.867 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28674586092248326334…76602155198988170239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.867 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28674586092248326334…76602155198988170241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.734 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57349172184496652668…53204310397976340479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.734 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57349172184496652668…53204310397976340481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,730,654 XPM·at block #6,810,818 · updates every 60s
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