Block #360,199

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/15/2014, 7:23:38 AM · Difficulty 10.3904 · 6,445,806 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
92a12d394cdeba636bdd23159209fa3999df648ffa664dd806cad39bb0d851a1

Height

#360,199

Difficulty

10.390409

Transactions

8

Size

2.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a63f1e0

Nonce

85,057

Timestamp

1/15/2014, 7:23:38 AM

Confirmations

6,445,806

Merkle Root

375e94a4cd5facdb7a56b6847041d58eaead8a99b1a256609b33d7bfa68d7b4b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.117 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11173920989166309123…63181365082901005061
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.117 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11173920989166309123…63181365082901005061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.234 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22347841978332618247…26362730165802010121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.469 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44695683956665236495…52725460331604020241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.939 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89391367913330472990…05450920663208040481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.787 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17878273582666094598…10901841326416080961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.575 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35756547165332189196…21803682652832161921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.151 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71513094330664378392…43607365305664323841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14302618866132875678…87214730611328647681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.860 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28605237732265751357…74429461222657295361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.721 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57210475464531502714…48858922445314590721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,118 XPM·at block #6,806,004 · updates every 60s
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