Block #360,113

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/15/2014, 5:58:30 AM · Difficulty 10.3903 · 6,448,136 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
470da55221fc2f2c0c00bdd12d53c253098b18ccc6987dae012246d94ce37de2

Height

#360,113

Difficulty

10.390292

Transactions

11

Size

2.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a63ea33

Nonce

68,400

Timestamp

1/15/2014, 5:58:30 AM

Confirmations

6,448,136

Merkle Root

9206f418a717926673f4008659553f7c3efd717c791115a5c0987cfad9fb5c36
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.253 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12539704777896285987…77527768950759649281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.253 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12539704777896285987…77527768950759649281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.507 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25079409555792571975…55055537901519298561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.015 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50158819111585143950…10111075803038597121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.003 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10031763822317028790…20222151606077194241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.006 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20063527644634057580…40444303212154388481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.012 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
40127055289268115160…80888606424308776961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.025 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
80254110578536230321…61777212848617553921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.605 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16050822115707246064…23554425697235107841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.210 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32101644231414492128…47108851394470215681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.420 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
64203288462828984256…94217702788940431361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,037 XPM·at block #6,808,248 · updates every 60s
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