Block #360,096

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/15/2014, 5:44:50 AM · Difficulty 10.3899 · 6,448,042 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d6b8b73e7e7b50cdba692f174f8a243b95b09e6c4e4916eb8b9bcfdb901b35a

Height

#360,096

Difficulty

10.389922

Transactions

6

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a63d1f5

Nonce

393,481

Timestamp

1/15/2014, 5:44:50 AM

Confirmations

6,448,042

Merkle Root

fa7d9d33edf77149782f37ab9e2e6f27c9652a32df8b9dd1dbe47a4bb10ca77c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.281 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
62812660476484639520…45974957394920865279
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.281 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
62812660476484639520…45974957394920865279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.281 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
62812660476484639520…45974957394920865281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.256 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12562532095296927904…91949914789841730559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.256 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12562532095296927904…91949914789841730561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.512 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25125064190593855808…83899829579683461119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.512 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25125064190593855808…83899829579683461121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.025 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
50250128381187711616…67799659159366922239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.025 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
50250128381187711616…67799659159366922241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.005 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10050025676237542323…35599318318733844479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.005 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10050025676237542323…35599318318733844481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,709,146 XPM·at block #6,808,137 · updates every 60s
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