Block #359,839

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/15/2014, 1:44:24 AM · Difficulty 10.3881 · 6,466,661 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
6fc4c573578431330f3ed768fbc2b08126876e0dedbead6729d2c3b1cad456f8

Height

#359,839

Difficulty

10.388127

Transactions

6

Size

1.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a635c51

Nonce

121,881

Timestamp

1/15/2014, 1:44:24 AM

Confirmations

6,466,661

Merkle Root

306c1f14549a7cfc4b0fa97597f30b02600dac91563f3af077a6ebe939cb5c70
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.028 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
70288410454198841416…01228589889901027779
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.028 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
70288410454198841416…01228589889901027779
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.028 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
70288410454198841416…01228589889901027781
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.405 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14057682090839768283…02457179779802055559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.405 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14057682090839768283…02457179779802055561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.811 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28115364181679536566…04914359559604111119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.811 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28115364181679536566…04914359559604111121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.623 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56230728363359073133…09828719119208222239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.623 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56230728363359073133…09828719119208222241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.124 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11246145672671814626…19657438238416444479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.124 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11246145672671814626…19657438238416444481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,856,142 XPM·at block #6,826,499 · updates every 60s
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