Block #359,546

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2014, 8:47:45 PM · Difficulty 10.3880 · 6,437,035 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7dcc7353a48b2dd319c4d9a80e1feab87509025a26d1bb7aafa3874178708b3c

Height

#359,546

Difficulty

10.388011

Transactions

8

Size

4.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6354a9

Nonce

26,570

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 8:47:45 PM

Confirmations

6,437,035

Merkle Root

2e2e9bef75c87f37d8d7e75a95d5bbd75913ff96ac7de078ae2eb113ed76111e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.849 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78499059179822612824…39755245107813813761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.849 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78499059179822612824…39755245107813813761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.569 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15699811835964522564…79510490215627627521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.139 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31399623671929045129…59020980431255255041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.279 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
62799247343858090259…18041960862510510081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.255 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12559849468771618051…36083921725021020161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.511 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25119698937543236103…72167843450042040321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.023 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50239397875086472207…44335686900084080641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.004 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10047879575017294441…88671373800168161281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.009 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20095759150034588883…77342747600336322561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.019 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
40191518300069177766…54685495200672645121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,650 XPM·at block #6,796,580 · updates every 60s
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