Block #359,139

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2014, 2:19:17 PM · Difficulty 10.3870 · 6,447,288 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
717b0119c49108806839d0aac8743d8edb370e565c3d1f7e8c1d830b8119790e

Height

#359,139

Difficulty

10.387039

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6314f7

Nonce

48,119

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 2:19:17 PM

Confirmations

6,447,288

Merkle Root

7d06d2e3b2455c775063549863bb291a567d4ace3cb1ebd49a11600a723f477b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.269 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22696739562886810237…44954348315326935041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.269 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22696739562886810237…44954348315326935041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.539 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45393479125773620475…89908696630653870081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.078 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90786958251547240951…79817393261307740161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.815 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18157391650309448190…59634786522615480321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.631 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36314783300618896380…19269573045230960641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.262 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72629566601237792761…38539146090461921281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.452 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14525913320247558552…77078292180923842561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.905 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29051826640495117104…54156584361847685121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.810 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58103653280990234208…08313168723695370241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.162 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11620730656198046841…16626337447390740481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,695,513 XPM·at block #6,806,426 · updates every 60s
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