Block #359,130

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/14/2014, 2:03:51 PM · Difficulty 10.3866 · 6,450,520 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ecd61c7da861d16f3604cd7459c58b74241efc0f49d7a93b9d936648e7dbc84

Height

#359,130

Difficulty

10.386625

Transactions

16

Size

6.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a62f9d8

Nonce

4,372

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 2:03:51 PM

Confirmations

6,450,520

Merkle Root

be06123534f022ddddd359896c9e361e061de97aa946ba872f91dbbe154cebfb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.944 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39447154072161802783…61314754930819029759
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.944 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39447154072161802783…61314754930819029759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.944 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39447154072161802783…61314754930819029761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.889 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
78894308144323605566…22629509861638059519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.889 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
78894308144323605566…22629509861638059521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.577 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15778861628864721113…45259019723276119039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.577 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15778861628864721113…45259019723276119041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.155 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31557723257729442226…90518039446552238079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.155 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31557723257729442226…90518039446552238081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.311 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63115446515458884452…81036078893104476159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.311 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63115446515458884452…81036078893104476161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,721,281 XPM·at block #6,809,649 · updates every 60s
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