Block #359,108

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2014, 1:41:36 PM · Difficulty 10.3865 · 6,453,610 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5b4c9dd501ffda13dbe05f9363369ac72fb8d18c4b6aba248b331954302b420f

Height

#359,108

Difficulty

10.386541

Transactions

6

Size

1.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a62f458

Nonce

91,261

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 1:41:36 PM

Confirmations

6,453,610

Merkle Root

a7c455097b60706f3fe5e6a902d96d53a9e794c8efa0bfd0878430f438881ab6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.481 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14816911950435926782…32193699358472518961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.481 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14816911950435926782…32193699358472518961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.963 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29633823900871853565…64387398716945037921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.926 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59267647801743707130…28774797433890075841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.185 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11853529560348741426…57549594867780151681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.370 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23707059120697482852…15099189735560303361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.741 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47414118241394965704…30198379471120606721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.482 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94828236482789931409…60396758942241213441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.896 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18965647296557986281…20793517884482426881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.793 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37931294593115972563…41587035768964853761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.586 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75862589186231945127…83174071537929707521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,745,782 XPM·at block #6,812,717 · updates every 60s
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