Block #358,930

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/14/2014, 11:05:48 AM · Difficulty 10.3838 · 6,444,381 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
0bdd3ad57de45f742d58840bac7cbe1613bdeb6acfbb940b5d80c435854721f9

Height

#358,930

Difficulty

10.383833

Transactions

6

Size

1.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6242da

Nonce

38,147

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 11:05:48 AM

Confirmations

6,444,381

Merkle Root

b74f9d3f6e390bf77a20f7ff900e367296900ebba6b0eb41f96aae555b9126ac
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.982 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29827723249403476418…49218280917544440319
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.982 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29827723249403476418…49218280917544440319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.982 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29827723249403476418…49218280917544440321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.965 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
59655446498806952837…98436561835088880639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.965 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
59655446498806952837…98436561835088880641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.193 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11931089299761390567…96873123670177761279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.193 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11931089299761390567…96873123670177761281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.386 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23862178599522781135…93746247340355522559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.386 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23862178599522781135…93746247340355522561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.772 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
47724357199045562270…87492494680711045119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.772 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
47724357199045562270…87492494680711045121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,670,516 XPM·at block #6,803,310 · updates every 60s
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