Block #358,816

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2014, 9:11:22 AM · Difficulty 10.3838 · 6,453,261 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d95239471f812be4eec4369a49f05f5f2e4f2160d2ffb6fb7e6c23c295cb393

Height

#358,816

Difficulty

10.383806

Transactions

5

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a624123

Nonce

452,706

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 9:11:22 AM

Confirmations

6,453,261

Merkle Root

d2032b959ffd65a5c464eb2eefe8c2a7a23c9c9c9c5ab74d4768525095a57700
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.006 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80066387080373458933…34257526432916569601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.006 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80066387080373458933…34257526432916569601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.601 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16013277416074691786…68515052865833139201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.202 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32026554832149383573…37030105731666278401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.405 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64053109664298767146…74060211463332556801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.281 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12810621932859753429…48120422926665113601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.562 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25621243865719506858…96240845853330227201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.124 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51242487731439013717…92481691706660454401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.024 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10248497546287802743…84963383413320908801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.049 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20496995092575605486…69926766826641817601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.099 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40993990185151210973…39853533653283635201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,740,717 XPM·at block #6,812,076 · updates every 60s
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