Block #358,681

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2014, 6:52:35 AM · Difficulty 10.3842 · 6,444,979 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6a61a1194467a19e289f9cd847cd08e05fcea760304fe6bcf03f54397daff5bc

Height

#358,681

Difficulty

10.384158

Transactions

6

Size

3.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a625827

Nonce

76,820

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 6:52:35 AM

Confirmations

6,444,979

Merkle Root

b2bad7b970842b43ab589376ee5042396ff835f60a687e172455acd4ec4fb2c6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.225 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72256136767177446388…47611449378671877121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.225 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72256136767177446388…47611449378671877121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.445 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14451227353435489277…95222898757343754241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.890 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28902454706870978555…90445797514687508481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.780 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57804909413741957110…80891595029375016961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.156 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11560981882748391422…61783190058750033921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.312 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23121963765496782844…23566380117500067841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.624 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46243927530993565688…47132760235000135681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.248 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
92487855061987131376…94265520470000271361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.849 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18497571012397426275…88531040940000542721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.699 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36995142024794852550…77062081880001085441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,315 XPM·at block #6,803,659 · updates every 60s
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