Block #358,676

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2014, 6:48:43 AM · Difficulty 10.3840 · 6,434,344 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ee865a2e2233ea32f3052d9d7790aa8444eedaa7b9a3ae8a9271f858e831d5a9

Height

#358,676

Difficulty

10.384009

Transactions

4

Size

1.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a624e65

Nonce

70,174

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 6:48:43 AM

Confirmations

6,434,344

Merkle Root

d0e6cadd7ec31ff26156b386b4b8bfde3085aa89c98f229acdccb98425d028e6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.202 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52020421796752931140…89617283887703859181
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.202 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52020421796752931140…89617283887703859181
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.040 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10404084359350586228…79234567775407718361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.080 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20808168718701172456…58469135550815436721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.161 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41616337437402344912…16938271101630873441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.323 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83232674874804689825…33876542203261746881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.664 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16646534974960937965…67753084406523493761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.329 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33293069949921875930…35506168813046987521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.658 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66586139899843751860…71012337626093975041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.331 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13317227979968750372…42024675252187950081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.663 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26634455959937500744…84049350504375900161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,146 XPM·at block #6,793,019 · updates every 60s
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