Block #358,674

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2014, 6:47:59 AM · Difficulty 10.3839 · 6,436,612 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f60fbe10b7a2afc84c660fcad6b3037fc1c78d6650ff7d1d9259693af02cee48

Height

#358,674

Difficulty

10.383913

Transactions

20

Size

9.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a62481d

Nonce

262,201

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 6:47:59 AM

Confirmations

6,436,612

Merkle Root

677253a8b5003620d422a400e60478fd51dab0ee5962e04b07a1c1b099679164
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.094 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40940380649351008665…97605604584650498561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.094 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40940380649351008665…97605604584650498561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.188 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81880761298702017331…95211209169300997121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.637 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16376152259740403466…90422418338601994241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.275 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32752304519480806932…80844836677203988481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.550 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65504609038961613865…61689673354407976961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.310 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13100921807792322773…23379346708815953921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.620 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26201843615584645546…46758693417631907841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.240 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52403687231169291092…93517386835263815681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.048 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10480737446233858218…87034773670527631361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.096 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20961474892467716436…74069547341055262721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,606,338 XPM·at block #6,795,285 · updates every 60s
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