Block #358,651

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2014, 6:17:28 AM · Difficulty 10.3847 · 6,446,434 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
efa0076ea7faf12bf9bf4d3ec714abffd1522076ef2bb24a3b83da4f7bdd57fb

Height

#358,651

Difficulty

10.384702

Transactions

8

Size

12.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a627bce

Nonce

12,768

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 6:17:28 AM

Confirmations

6,446,434

Merkle Root

b1d1bc236b7c6b71c839a0551b45b9eb186f3748071d4208e39dca407596b8bd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.584 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55847053017330303018…09003027560133680641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.584 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55847053017330303018…09003027560133680641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11169410603466060603…18006055120267361281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.233 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22338821206932121207…36012110240534722561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.467 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44677642413864242415…72024220481069445121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.935 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89355284827728484830…44048440962138890241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.787 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17871056965545696966…88096881924277780481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.574 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35742113931091393932…76193763848555560961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.148 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71484227862182787864…52387527697111121921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.429 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14296845572436557572…04775055394222243841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.859 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28593691144873115145…09550110788444487681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,745 XPM·at block #6,805,084 · updates every 60s
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