Block #358,537

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2014, 4:19:21 AM · Difficulty 10.3853 · 6,439,872 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
377defda1c60b27fcb9d179914fbcf1d1fe12020d86812f40da6a51d06536dfd

Height

#358,537

Difficulty

10.385334

Transactions

8

Size

7.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a62a546

Nonce

88,210

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 4:19:21 AM

Confirmations

6,439,872

Merkle Root

d10dd717af6dd7ced5b9a41c0eb29c05332093b53ce5a5ff6ba6e4f47f0e9000
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.341 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33411151671306025909…97652763422138854401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.341 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33411151671306025909…97652763422138854401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.682 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66822303342612051818…95305526844277708801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.336 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13364460668522410363…90611053688555417601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.672 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26728921337044820727…81222107377110835201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.345 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53457842674089641454…62444214754221670401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.069 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10691568534817928290…24888429508443340801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.138 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21383137069635856581…49776859016886681601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.276 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42766274139271713163…99553718033773363201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.553 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85532548278543426327…99107436067546726401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.710 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17106509655708685265…98214872135093452801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,631,281 XPM·at block #6,798,408 · updates every 60s
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