Block #358,408

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2014, 1:57:00 AM · Difficulty 10.3869 · 6,436,322 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
94a3b3e7518abe6e46e697ac7318009e2a8251032f9abaa4b199b24a3d3cdadb

Height

#358,408

Difficulty

10.386871

Transactions

3

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6309f9

Nonce

69,901

Timestamp

1/14/2014, 1:57:00 AM

Confirmations

6,436,322

Merkle Root

bed6abc095d4a283974633dd34b122ddfd8a087cbf9a76e98ebe7a92e7137d49
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.765 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27650564128059740914…81177706021255790381
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.765 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27650564128059740914…81177706021255790381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.530 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55301128256119481829…62355412042511580761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.106 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11060225651223896365…24710824085023161521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.212 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22120451302447792731…49421648170046323041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.424 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44240902604895585463…98843296340092646081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.848 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
88481805209791170927…97686592680185292161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.769 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17696361041958234185…95373185360370584321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.539 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35392722083916468371…90746370720741168641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.078 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70785444167832936742…81492741441482337281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.415 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14157088833566587348…62985482882964674561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,890 XPM·at block #6,794,729 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.