Block #357,970

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 6:15:57 PM · Difficulty 10.3896 · 6,446,232 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6edbf8896ceab4e8fdf46ae28cc83323ba5f6ee9299710b63fd1791298cedf45

Height

#357,970

Difficulty

10.389636

Transactions

10

Size

2.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a63bf2c

Nonce

91,971

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 6:15:57 PM

Confirmations

6,446,232

Merkle Root

1d1c4a4e1a493be3ed384681476cc41e3375a89f82718eb02c567f5e64a67ccc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.291 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12915587153265431863…09125865047578549761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.291 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12915587153265431863…09125865047578549761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.583 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25831174306530863726…18251730095157099521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.166 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51662348613061727453…36503460190314199041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.033 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10332469722612345490…73006920380628398081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.066 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20664939445224690981…46013840761256796161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.132 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41329878890449381962…92027681522513592321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.265 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
82659757780898763925…84055363045027184641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.653 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16531951556179752785…68110726090054369281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.306 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33063903112359505570…36221452180108738561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.612 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
66127806224719011140…72442904360217477121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,664 XPM·at block #6,804,201 · updates every 60s
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