Block #357,911

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 5:13:09 PM · Difficulty 10.3900 · 6,440,788 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b27756b10809db94940442f4fd76adea9b8b5ee561733247ec508d0676e0a05

Height

#357,911

Difficulty

10.390000

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a63d712

Nonce

402,406

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 5:13:09 PM

Confirmations

6,440,788

Merkle Root

e42f751367a37f1f88242280dca5a06dd0db0c30fe33312fad7766421a9bf860
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.567 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15672956332602412976…77868217563587257601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.567 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15672956332602412976…77868217563587257601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.134 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31345912665204825953…55736435127174515201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.269 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62691825330409651907…11472870254349030401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.253 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12538365066081930381…22945740508698060801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.507 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25076730132163860763…45891481017396121601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.015 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50153460264327721526…91782962034792243201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.003 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10030692052865544305…83565924069584486401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.006 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20061384105731088610…67131848139168972801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.012 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40122768211462177220…34263696278337945601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.024 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80245536422924354441…68527392556675891201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,633,623 XPM·at block #6,798,698 · updates every 60s
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