Block #357,848

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 4:20:48 PM · Difficulty 10.3889 · 6,437,872 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8cc82ebf830999cfe1fd051a6b27a838ef2d7f362ceb2da9ebd9f94d8a65b710

Height

#357,848

Difficulty

10.388897

Transactions

14

Size

3.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a638ebd

Nonce

123,804

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 4:20:48 PM

Confirmations

6,437,872

Merkle Root

000b187659d9db4b89fe6945bfa73855989932623da7b5c651a6676638603685
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.882 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18823388783149801500…81390255013180993651
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.882 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18823388783149801500…81390255013180993651
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.764 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37646777566299603000…62780510026361987301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.529 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75293555132599206001…25561020052723974601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.505 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15058711026519841200…51122040105447949201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.011 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30117422053039682400…02244080210895898401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.023 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60234844106079364800…04488160421791796801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.204 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12046968821215872960…08976320843583593601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.409 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24093937642431745920…17952641687167187201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.818 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48187875284863491840…35905283374334374401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.637 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96375750569726983681…71810566748668748801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,835 XPM·at block #6,795,719 · updates every 60s
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