Block #357,832

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 4:09:14 PM · Difficulty 10.3883 · 6,438,242 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c6d66397be6d2fe6a62971796116db5156887014cb8167899cb35b2860c2ff56

Height

#357,832

Difficulty

10.388254

Transactions

2

Size

404 B

Version

2

Bits

0a63649a

Nonce

169,899

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 4:09:14 PM

Confirmations

6,438,242

Merkle Root

d0f699615cef31e01ceeac9c3dea55a683bb335c349adcee574ecf1a1d975988
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out9.2600 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.956 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
49564231809349712370…75424714321376409601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.956 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
49564231809349712370…75424714321376409601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.912 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
99128463618699424740…50849428642752819201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.982 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
19825692723739884948…01698857285505638401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.965 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
39651385447479769896…03397714571011276801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.930 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
79302770894959539792…06795429142022553601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.586 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
15860554178991907958…13590858284045107201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.172 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
31721108357983815916…27181716568090214401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.344 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
63442216715967631833…54363433136180428801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.268 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
12688443343193526366…08726866272360857601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.537 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
25376886686387052733…17453732544721715201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,688 XPM·at block #6,796,073 · updates every 60s
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