Block #357,785

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 3:40:42 PM · Difficulty 10.3859 · 6,435,615 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c188bf61bada84c8b20e6bc7fb41c7e623e155ea54251a001154bf0617a854f1

Height

#357,785

Difficulty

10.385919

Transactions

8

Size

3.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a62cb9b

Nonce

180,529

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 3:40:42 PM

Confirmations

6,435,615

Merkle Root

c362bdc703840c36150c3cd4933a2ae7ca8a93cf807509ee44d4ed651e957dd8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.653 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26534521829459165270…08929313769429401601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.653 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26534521829459165270…08929313769429401601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.306 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53069043658918330540…17858627538858803201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.061 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10613808731783666108…35717255077717606401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.122 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21227617463567332216…71434510155435212801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.245 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42455234927134664432…42869020310870425601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.491 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84910469854269328864…85738040621740851201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.698 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16982093970853865772…71476081243481702401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.396 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33964187941707731545…42952162486963404801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.792 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67928375883415463091…85904324973926809601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.358 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13585675176683092618…71808649947853619201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,591,189 XPM·at block #6,793,399 · updates every 60s
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