Block #357,731

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 2:46:40 PM · Difficulty 10.3859 · 6,450,421 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ae881e5efe2a154e91bbe870c77e070121c03adf0920bfaab8f95a4971af7ee

Height

#357,731

Difficulty

10.385881

Transactions

7

Size

3.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a62c913

Nonce

1,097

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 2:46:40 PM

Confirmations

6,450,421

Merkle Root

5fa0edc0d9ebccf44ccf63aa97e44dbad4304f0c207f36db3b6f9f1a27ee8321
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.257 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12574756414500631545…33674693015717318761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.257 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12574756414500631545…33674693015717318761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.514 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25149512829001263091…67349386031434637521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.029 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50299025658002526182…34698772062869275041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.005 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10059805131600505236…69397544125738550081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.011 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20119610263201010473…38795088251477100161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.023 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40239220526402020946…77590176502954200321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.047 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80478441052804041892…55180353005908400641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.609 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16095688210560808378…10360706011816801281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.219 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32191376421121616756…20721412023633602561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.438 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64382752842243233513…41442824047267205121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,260 XPM·at block #6,808,151 · updates every 60s
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