Block #357,584

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 12:23:40 PM · Difficulty 10.3857 · 6,437,418 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
81eb7a1e923f832f2b4aa61305d481b1a3f11c3674bd357c875c7836e0172244

Height

#357,584

Difficulty

10.385691

Transactions

16

Size

6.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a62bca9

Nonce

26,941

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 12:23:40 PM

Confirmations

6,437,418

Merkle Root

1cc8260e704723a8d63abb1fee519eb6584e8358f613a9c0980bfb485d892748
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.369 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13694943779738943441…82649087038720230001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.369 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13694943779738943441…82649087038720230001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.738 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27389887559477886883…65298174077440460001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.477 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
54779775118955773767…30596348154880920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.095 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10955955023791154753…61192696309761840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.191 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
21911910047582309506…22385392619523680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.382 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
43823820095164619013…44770785239047360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.764 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
87647640190329238027…89541570478094720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.752 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17529528038065847605…79083140956189440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.505 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
35059056076131695211…58166281912378880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.011 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
70118112152263390422…16332563824757760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,059 XPM·at block #6,795,001 · updates every 60s
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