Block #357,556

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 12:02:32 PM · Difficulty 10.3845 · 6,449,355 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8afd80108517ea84e0e5c1447c5e70e33618984982f09b65efd352e1c9e09711

Height

#357,556

Difficulty

10.384530

Transactions

9

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a627094

Nonce

10,971

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 12:02:32 PM

Confirmations

6,449,355

Merkle Root

58c032047c682d31cf6be07fdcc5b1071df1f32eaa1fe2af69d1124cc2ad3ac4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.202 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62029285884556473677…41101565103843698881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.202 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62029285884556473677…41101565103843698881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.240 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12405857176911294735…82203130207687397761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.481 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24811714353822589471…64406260415374795521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.962 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49623428707645178942…28812520830749591041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.924 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99246857415290357884…57625041661499182081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.984 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19849371483058071576…15250083322998364161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.969 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39698742966116143153…30500166645996728321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.939 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79397485932232286307…61000333291993456641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.587 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15879497186446457261…22000666583986913281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.175 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31758994372892914522…44001333167973826561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,391 XPM·at block #6,806,910 · updates every 60s
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