Block #357,441

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 10:20:54 AM · Difficulty 10.3833 · 6,455,134 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1a74b960fdd7aedc1e8478507272e25323ae048057492a208319c696f246c0ae

Height

#357,441

Difficulty

10.383287

Transactions

2

Size

1.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a621f12

Nonce

93,817

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 10:20:54 AM

Confirmations

6,455,134

Merkle Root

42f691cd07a86461aff1fcd03c471951cc6ded1ce137f14c2b2cd8bd4ae2bf34
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.236 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12369227791383655210…64523796293983769599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.236 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12369227791383655210…64523796293983769599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.473 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24738455582767310420…29047592587967539199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.947 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49476911165534620841…58095185175935078399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.895 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98953822331069241683…16190370351870156799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.979 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19790764466213848336…32380740703740313599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.958 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39581528932427696673…64761481407480627199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.916 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79163057864855393346…29522962814961254399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.583 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15832611572971078669…59045925629922508799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.166 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31665223145942157338…18091851259845017599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.333 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63330446291884314677…36183702519690035199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,744,634 XPM·at block #6,812,574 · updates every 60s
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