Block #357,386

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 9:16:18 AM · Difficulty 10.3842 · 6,434,239 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
74c630a85ec522fbbebfb96b5312000422f0d23033d354a05f0c106755577999

Height

#357,386

Difficulty

10.384168

Transactions

22

Size

5.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6258db

Nonce

161,186

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 9:16:18 AM

Confirmations

6,434,239

Merkle Root

c36fd79eb1a47f1908bac836402f19b9039cb062aff18afc843f61cd581cbe8c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.352 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53523130268565281257…50783501583009751041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.352 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53523130268565281257…50783501583009751041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.070 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10704626053713056251…01567003166019502081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.140 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21409252107426112502…03134006332039004161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.281 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42818504214852225005…06268012664078008321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.563 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
85637008429704450011…12536025328156016641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.712 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17127401685940890002…25072050656312033281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.425 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
34254803371881780004…50144101312624066561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.850 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
68509606743763560009…00288202625248133121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.370 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13701921348752712001…00576405250496266241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.740 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
27403842697505424003…01152810500992532481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,948 XPM·at block #6,791,624 · updates every 60s
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