Block #357,370

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/13/2014, 8:57:41 AM · Difficulty 10.3846 · 6,452,082 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
75077592c5f92cf80b86e3ab17d5ab2aab55118e334af900e91823d8e1312764

Height

#357,370

Difficulty

10.384629

Transactions

6

Size

2.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a627713

Nonce

69,372

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 8:57:41 AM

Confirmations

6,452,082

Merkle Root

cf74fbfe2f36fd473aac8527f36caea02bb49ba62f86e3244900eaaabd9e41be
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.554 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35544860368007064496…85794380141983036479
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.554 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35544860368007064496…85794380141983036479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.554 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35544860368007064496…85794380141983036481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.108 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71089720736014128992…71588760283966072959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.108 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71089720736014128992…71588760283966072961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14217944147202825798…43177520567932145919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14217944147202825798…43177520567932145921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.843 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28435888294405651597…86355041135864291839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.843 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28435888294405651597…86355041135864291841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.687 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56871776588811303194…72710082271728583679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.687 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56871776588811303194…72710082271728583681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,719,686 XPM·at block #6,809,451 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy