Block #357,361

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 8:51:43 AM · Difficulty 10.3841 · 6,453,567 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
13e2c947688b0e7d9ad47adffa2c0b4a492fa315e04bed2a5c8cd8bef79bf7b6

Height

#357,361

Difficulty

10.384106

Transactions

8

Size

2.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6254bd

Nonce

90,366

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 8:51:43 AM

Confirmations

6,453,567

Merkle Root

fca14c22c5e0b5c9aa7f0c2b58a4a07f87ba418f29445376e9e2ac2512d61de2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.003 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50037686196475027815…61336668069511701721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.003 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50037686196475027815…61336668069511701721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.000 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10007537239295005563…22673336139023403441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.001 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20015074478590011126…45346672278046806881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.003 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
40030148957180022252…90693344556093613761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.006 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
80060297914360044504…81386689112187227521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.601 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16012059582872008900…62773378224374455041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.202 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32024119165744017801…25546756448748910081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.404 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
64048238331488035603…51093512897497820161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.280 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12809647666297607120…02187025794995640321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.561 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25619295332595214241…04374051589991280641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,527 XPM·at block #6,810,927 · updates every 60s
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