Block #357,255

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 7:21:32 AM · Difficulty 10.3825 · 6,438,821 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9479f04b3ee5f7247ce2edd2cff5bf444172ab07c70f1b809191ad9e9b48adf6

Height

#357,255

Difficulty

10.382545

Transactions

8

Size

3.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a61ee70

Nonce

37,122

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 7:21:32 AM

Confirmations

6,438,821

Merkle Root

60454658bf7e2b49f4374b6f541844f0c816e1ba83c3b6c59f1dd013bff8e0f4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.627 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26276519918008905197…12272382878985216001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.627 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26276519918008905197…12272382878985216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.255 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52553039836017810395…24544765757970432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10510607967203562079…49089531515940864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.102 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21021215934407124158…98179063031881728001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.204 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42042431868814248316…96358126063763456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.408 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84084863737628496633…92716252127526912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.681 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16816972747525699326…85432504255053824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.363 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33633945495051398653…70865008510107648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.726 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67267890990102797306…41730017020215296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.345 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13453578198020559461…83460034040430592001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,704 XPM·at block #6,796,075 · updates every 60s
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