Block #357,237

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 6:55:40 AM · Difficulty 10.3832 · 6,437,030 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a501d3b0c06019ca66333891f57ff236a259ab1281c226752c8190b224e5ad8a

Height

#357,237

Difficulty

10.383176

Transactions

20

Size

6.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6217d9

Nonce

31,055

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 6:55:40 AM

Confirmations

6,437,030

Merkle Root

7f6ac0e37cc603fbfe6761944e09658d29fa73e6bfafb901a5b83a64b41d7602
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.943 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19431968247464945429…31446352306845653401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.943 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19431968247464945429…31446352306845653401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.886 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38863936494929890859…62892704613691306801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.772 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
77727872989859781718…25785409227382613601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.554 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15545574597971956343…51570818454765227201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.109 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
31091149195943912687…03141636909530454401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.218 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
62182298391887825375…06283273819060908801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.243 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12436459678377565075…12566547638121817601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.487 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24872919356755130150…25133095276243635201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.974 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
49745838713510260300…50266190552487270401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.949 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
99491677427020520600…00532381104974540801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,164 XPM·at block #6,794,266 · updates every 60s
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