Block #357,195

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 6:16:28 AM · Difficulty 10.3827 · 6,435,418 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5726dc721da5618bc2baca2bdb847d88ccad694186ee7f917d8bfe1a5e711622

Height

#357,195

Difficulty

10.382661

Transactions

6

Size

2.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a61f60b

Nonce

127,790

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 6:16:28 AM

Confirmations

6,435,418

Merkle Root

65892ebe9660e363cb04c1e42b58359ed83e3f1339e80cd468a7ce979c1a46e7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.754 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
47545224778365768899…35049171894034984961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.754 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
47545224778365768899…35049171894034984961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.509 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
95090449556731537798…70098343788069969921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.901 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19018089911346307559…40196687576139939841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.803 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
38036179822692615119…80393375152279879681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.607 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
76072359645385230238…60786750304559759361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.521 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15214471929077046047…21573500609119518721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.042 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
30428943858154092095…43147001218239037441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.085 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
60857887716308184190…86294002436478074881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.217 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12171577543261636838…72588004872956149761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.434 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
24343155086523273676…45176009745912299521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,584,875 XPM·at block #6,792,612 · updates every 60s
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