Block #357,021

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 3:27:15 AM · Difficulty 10.3820 · 6,448,664 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
57c5450d0db1e80c664885890bd479c5ecf05e352b48306a8cd3b831d79c2062

Height

#357,021

Difficulty

10.382011

Transactions

18

Size

4.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a61cb75

Nonce

25,730

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 3:27:15 AM

Confirmations

6,448,664

Merkle Root

201e053b17f130162ce7c33f32fe2c8eaf2dd15331f6820da0cc1ea3e79275e3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.692 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26927302015186333344…71609305396532521599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.692 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26927302015186333344…71609305396532521599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.385 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53854604030372666688…43218610793065043199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.077 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10770920806074533337…86437221586130086399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.154 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21541841612149066675…72874443172260172799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.308 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43083683224298133350…45748886344520345599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.616 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
86167366448596266701…91497772689040691199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.723 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17233473289719253340…82995545378081382399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.446 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34466946579438506680…65991090756162764799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.893 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
68933893158877013361…31982181512325529599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.378 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13786778631775402672…63964363024651059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,561 XPM·at block #6,805,684 · updates every 60s
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