Block #356,921

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2014, 1:43:16 AM · Difficulty 10.3828 · 6,456,125 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d9c599f642929226ea7a6627e5af3ba22a876bc9554fa40baf762b9b83f6101b

Height

#356,921

Difficulty

10.382775

Transactions

14

Size

3.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a61fd8b

Nonce

136,458

Timestamp

1/13/2014, 1:43:16 AM

Confirmations

6,456,125

Merkle Root

df89b5b0a5527cde35b2c221494ccc1d7ab16063aa2d1f78935b8a7f3be13155
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.376 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
93769520571943090021…90071432037258036311
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.376 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
93769520571943090021…90071432037258036311
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.875 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18753904114388618004…80142864074516072621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.750 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37507808228777236008…60285728149032145241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.501 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75015616457554472016…20571456298064290481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.500 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15003123291510894403…41142912596128580961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.000 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30006246583021788806…82285825192257161921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.001 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
60012493166043577613…64571650384514323841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.200 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12002498633208715522…29143300769028647681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.400 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24004997266417431045…58286601538057295361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.800 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
48009994532834862090…16573203076114590721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,748,412 XPM·at block #6,813,045 · updates every 60s
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