Block #356,513

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/12/2014, 7:25:59 PM · Difficulty 10.3788 · 6,441,611 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
357ea5aad5bf120b35af6e2e3313ccbaa003ba40eadc3c111aa91900d17c0472

Height

#356,513

Difficulty

10.378757

Transactions

8

Size

2.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a60f639

Nonce

175,374

Timestamp

1/12/2014, 7:25:59 PM

Confirmations

6,441,611

Merkle Root

31004604442a1a05d1ce0f0ed972a36127b2f3cd2d6937d1e3479972c1332003
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.732 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17320375167641373789…97502211580698485761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.732 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17320375167641373789…97502211580698485761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.464 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34640750335282747578…95004423161396971521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.928 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69281500670565495156…90008846322793943041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.385 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13856300134113099031…80017692645587886081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.771 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27712600268226198062…60035385291175772161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.542 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55425200536452396124…20070770582351544321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.108 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11085040107290479224…40141541164703088641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.217 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22170080214580958449…80283082329406177281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.434 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44340160429161916899…60566164658812354561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.868 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
88680320858323833799…21132329317624709121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,628,996 XPM·at block #6,798,123 · updates every 60s
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