Block #356,460

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/12/2014, 6:35:39 PM · Difficulty 10.3787 · 6,446,220 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b4d2a5962ed50d0a904f0f4b5c31aaf78cb12dc306dbede77d5d053c8378d6b7

Height

#356,460

Difficulty

10.378695

Transactions

14

Size

3.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a60f22c

Nonce

542,182

Timestamp

1/12/2014, 6:35:39 PM

Confirmations

6,446,220

Merkle Root

a7e5e189c1bfd787f89dcac5ec354dce1ade286bd4214d6afe519ed944c6e89e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.346 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
53462657750276270966…04765545385053481301
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.346 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
53462657750276270966…04765545385053481301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.069 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10692531550055254193…09531090770106962601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.138 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21385063100110508386…19062181540213925201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.277 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
42770126200221016772…38124363080427850401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.554 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
85540252400442033545…76248726160855700801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.710 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17108050480088406709…52497452321711401601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.421 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34216100960176813418…04994904643422803201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.843 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68432201920353626836…09989809286845606401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.368 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13686440384070725367…19979618573691212801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.737 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27372880768141450734…39959237147382425601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,461 XPM·at block #6,802,679 · updates every 60s
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