Block #356,400

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/12/2014, 5:34:08 PM · Difficulty 10.3785 · 6,453,157 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8634f8be56e8a3208a06a06a230f1eda8fa23cd0c2562bf7d529e23d4985b5d5

Height

#356,400

Difficulty

10.378471

Transactions

6

Size

2.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a60e378

Nonce

71,886

Timestamp

1/12/2014, 5:34:08 PM

Confirmations

6,453,157

Merkle Root

f8350d8254a17d656f0a0ff6b516f1ec1017bfbba9a36f04d46b904c35a4638b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.049 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10495147238138522333…65745317416111209461
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.049 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10495147238138522333…65745317416111209461
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.099 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20990294476277044667…31490634832222418921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.198 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41980588952554089335…62981269664444837841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.396 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
83961177905108178670…25962539328889675681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.679 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16792235581021635734…51925078657779351361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.358 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33584471162043271468…03850157315558702721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.716 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67168942324086542936…07700314631117405441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.343 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13433788464817308587…15400629262234810881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.686 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26867576929634617174…30801258524469621761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.373 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53735153859269234349…61602517048939243521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,531 XPM·at block #6,809,556 · updates every 60s
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