Block #356,394

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/12/2014, 5:29:00 PM · Difficulty 10.3785 · 6,435,089 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d439ce71abceea8d5179958f858069833021742f7308b2bd13d8d16c1f0c3dff

Height

#356,394

Difficulty

10.378491

Transactions

19

Size

4.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a60e4cd

Nonce

70,412

Timestamp

1/12/2014, 5:29:00 PM

Confirmations

6,435,089

Merkle Root

9052fdbd20a4ccffbbeb4e25e230ed881973b48d53a9be1cee79333492c4ce4c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.520 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
85203679243857109721…50754571316817973761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.520 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
85203679243857109721…50754571316817973761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.704 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
17040735848771421944…01509142633635947521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.408 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
34081471697542843888…03018285267271895041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.816 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
68162943395085687777…06036570534543790081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.363 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
13632588679017137555…12073141069087580161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.726 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
27265177358034275110…24146282138175160321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.453 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
54530354716068550221…48292564276350320641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.090 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
10906070943213710044…96585128552700641281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.181 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
21812141886427420088…93170257105401282561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.362 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
43624283772854840177…86340514210802565121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,803 XPM·at block #6,791,482 · updates every 60s
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