Block #356,242

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/12/2014, 3:29:36 PM · Difficulty 10.3742 · 6,470,762 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d967b132c59a1a5eb02cb1139aead212db30fffd3374e9306946bb8bcd135fba

Height

#356,242

Difficulty

10.374162

Transactions

3

Size

882 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5fc919

Nonce

71,304

Timestamp

1/12/2014, 3:29:36 PM

Confirmations

6,470,762

Merkle Root

94849539c5e62c04284c264f469ec407237c289b4e03234cfe344cf0d0de0244
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out9.3000 XPM109 B
3 in → 1 out77.0753 XPM488 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.708 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17086991684650166788…77845541657313153061
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.708 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17086991684650166788…77845541657313153061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.417 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34173983369300333577…55691083314626306121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.834 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
68347966738600667155…11382166629252612241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.366 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13669593347720133431…22764333258505224481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.733 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27339186695440266862…45528666517010448961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.467 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54678373390880533724…91057333034020897921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.093 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10935674678176106744…82114666068041795841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.187 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21871349356352213489…64229332136083591681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.374 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43742698712704426979…28458664272167183361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.748 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
87485397425408853959…56917328544334366721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.749 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17497079485081770791…13834657088668733441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
3.499 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
34994158970163541583…27669314177337466881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,208 XPM·at block #6,827,003 · updates every 60s
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