Block #356,163

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/12/2014, 2:21:05 PM · Difficulty 10.3728 · 6,450,065 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
adaa1bca7a16778f027b28731dcbb2bb9ca6ac56f15f3a634a53a26c69daa807

Height

#356,163

Difficulty

10.372823

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5f714c

Nonce

79,570

Timestamp

1/12/2014, 2:21:05 PM

Confirmations

6,450,065

Merkle Root

bbacdaebe676e546cb779d793ddfcc3d808a54335949d6ea93b8a33a3a2ddf40
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.142 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11420631080753185440…25270890024798842769
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.142 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11420631080753185440…25270890024798842769
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.284 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22841262161506370881…50541780049597685539
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.568 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45682524323012741763…01083560099195371079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.136 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91365048646025483527…02167120198390742159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.827 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18273009729205096705…04334240396781484319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.654 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36546019458410193410…08668480793562968639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.309 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73092038916820386821…17336961587125937279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.461 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14618407783364077364…34673923174251874559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.923 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29236815566728154728…69347846348503749119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.847 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58473631133456309457…38695692697007498239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,905 XPM·at block #6,806,227 · updates every 60s
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