Block #355,766

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/12/2014, 8:52:23 AM · Difficulty 10.3640 · 6,452,791 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
c72163fd6df5142e4efac86076e6fd7cdb65457e79a3179a02592a411edc388d

Height

#355,766

Difficulty

10.364050

Transactions

13

Size

5.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5d325f

Nonce

12,611

Timestamp

1/12/2014, 8:52:23 AM

Confirmations

6,452,791

Merkle Root

1209339da49f5ddd69f5017e134c16cd8e36b46822bef0740d67d3bdcc1e24a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.350 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13502670805491260754…14457650333482019839
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.350 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13502670805491260754…14457650333482019839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.350 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13502670805491260754…14457650333482019841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.700 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27005341610982521508…28915300666964039679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.700 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27005341610982521508…28915300666964039681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.401 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54010683221965043017…57830601333928079359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.401 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54010683221965043017…57830601333928079361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.080 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10802136644393008603…15661202667856158719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.080 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10802136644393008603…15661202667856158721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.160 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21604273288786017206…31322405335712317439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.160 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21604273288786017206…31322405335712317441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,712,513 XPM·at block #6,808,556 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy