Block #355,666

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/12/2014, 7:24:56 AM · Difficulty 10.3623 · 6,444,835 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
95f1b14b95a95ee8061bc19f4dd32821da190c90a9b900501ca06dce198686e6

Height

#355,666

Difficulty

10.362312

Transactions

22

Size

6.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5cc07d

Nonce

169

Timestamp

1/12/2014, 7:24:56 AM

Confirmations

6,444,835

Merkle Root

72fcd3b5faeec01ef74f53fb92c86c5aff6c894083e90240b186e81f4c0b5dd7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.457 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24570149830729795085…55551937382647835079
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.457 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24570149830729795085…55551937382647835079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.457 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24570149830729795085…55551937382647835081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.914 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
49140299661459590170…11103874765295670159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.914 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
49140299661459590170…11103874765295670161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.828 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
98280599322919180340…22207749530591340319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.828 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
98280599322919180340…22207749530591340321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.965 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19656119864583836068…44415499061182680639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.965 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19656119864583836068…44415499061182680641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.931 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
39312239729167672136…88830998122365361279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.931 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
39312239729167672136…88830998122365361281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,648,072 XPM·at block #6,800,500 · updates every 60s
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