Block #35,529

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 8:12:35 AM · Difficulty 7.9945 · 6,754,319 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
03d121141b3752189fa8e3763dfa5a4ec415b607f129c790fedcb0d4b5d68b7e

Height

#35,529

Difficulty

7.994511

Transactions

1

Size

196 B

Version

2

Bits

07fe9846

Nonce

620

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 8:12:35 AM

Confirmations

6,754,319

Merkle Root

bea52711f1f6ba50aa9794767ad94789d4fc40d52d289efa72ba5594e0439bbe
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out15.6300 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.712 × 10⁸³(84-digit number)
57120752324090006983…33306515091079686051
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.712 × 10⁸³(84-digit number)
57120752324090006983…33306515091079686051
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.142 × 10⁸⁴(85-digit number)
11424150464818001396…66613030182159372101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.284 × 10⁸⁴(85-digit number)
22848300929636002793…33226060364318744201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.569 × 10⁸⁴(85-digit number)
45696601859272005587…66452120728637488401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.139 × 10⁸⁴(85-digit number)
91393203718544011174…32904241457274976801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.827 × 10⁸⁵(86-digit number)
18278640743708802234…65808482914549953601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.655 × 10⁸⁵(86-digit number)
36557281487417604469…31616965829099907201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.311 × 10⁸⁵(86-digit number)
73114562974835208939…63233931658199814401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,758 XPM·at block #6,789,847 · updates every 60s