Block #355,224

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/12/2014, 12:28:13 AM · Difficulty 10.3582 · 6,453,333 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e3599efc4db32174312e1447a7ec232bed49c328ebd034f67cfa994ce310d3e9

Height

#355,224

Difficulty

10.358183

Transactions

8

Size

2.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5bb1da

Nonce

14,464

Timestamp

1/12/2014, 12:28:13 AM

Confirmations

6,453,333

Merkle Root

bf62f0cbe5f31810bf8d64528d3a50519da17f75afd748802e024a85cbe52bb3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.313 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
63133166898673622832…43210794667666819521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.313 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
63133166898673622832…43210794667666819521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.262 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12626633379734724566…86421589335333639041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.525 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25253266759469449132…72843178670667278081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.050 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50506533518938898265…45686357341334556161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.010 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10101306703787779653…91372714682669112321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.020 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20202613407575559306…82745429365338224641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.040 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40405226815151118612…65490858730676449281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.081 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
80810453630302237225…30981717461352898561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.616 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16162090726060447445…61963434922705797121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.232 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32324181452120894890…23926869845411594241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,712,513 XPM·at block #6,808,556 · updates every 60s
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