Block #355,205

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/12/2014, 12:10:54 AM · Difficulty 10.3583 · 6,454,093 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7542d161b01d5b0e91c67f349fb5dc2e221e07c2a92e68439ed3447cee4c0228

Height

#355,205

Difficulty

10.358260

Transactions

8

Size

2.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5bb6f0

Nonce

179,201

Timestamp

1/12/2014, 12:10:54 AM

Confirmations

6,454,093

Merkle Root

17a2824a7fcebbae917da16d0ff8f3dca71fa81b4883e8a6708afd856a974749
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.469 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
24693460801677778050…08564800706756427199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.469 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
24693460801677778050…08564800706756427199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.469 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
24693460801677778050…08564800706756427201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.938 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
49386921603355556100…17129601413512854399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.938 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
49386921603355556100…17129601413512854401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.877 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
98773843206711112200…34259202827025708799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.877 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
98773843206711112200…34259202827025708801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.975 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19754768641342222440…68518405654051417599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.975 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19754768641342222440…68518405654051417601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.950 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
39509537282684444880…37036811308102835199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.950 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
39509537282684444880…37036811308102835201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,718,454 XPM·at block #6,809,297 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy