Block #354,751

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 5:42:41 PM · Difficulty 10.3495 · 6,444,095 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1abbe343986bcd18252b63827551970fdfef0091f24951490945d3fdeeb9adf0

Height

#354,751

Difficulty

10.349514

Transactions

13

Size

3.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5979bf

Nonce

64,353

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 5:42:41 PM

Confirmations

6,444,095

Merkle Root

e47959ada91d9870bee6511bbeafb216d42b8be126bbf29353604eaa6c151b50
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.296 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22961236168307656081…49790759726564429521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.296 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22961236168307656081…49790759726564429521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.592 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45922472336615312163…99581519453128859041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.184 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
91844944673230624326…99163038906257718081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.836 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18368988934646124865…98326077812515436161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.673 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36737977869292249730…96652155625030872321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.347 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
73475955738584499461…93304311250061744641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.469 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14695191147716899892…86608622500123489281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.939 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29390382295433799784…73217245000246978561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.878 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
58780764590867599569…46434490000493957121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.175 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11756152918173519913…92868980000987914241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,801 XPM·at block #6,798,845 · updates every 60s
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