Block #354,708

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 5:06:46 PM · Difficulty 10.3486 · 6,451,385 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
eb61ceca6e3abb9f88ecef8da5dbfaff5b021198182a41ad14c05291755b3b6a

Height

#354,708

Difficulty

10.348610

Transactions

14

Size

4.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a593e88

Nonce

19,761

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 5:06:46 PM

Confirmations

6,451,385

Merkle Root

92d57a2240e3d519404404979edf31ae76a1afc7fde33026c72488d2c54d3e78
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.309 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23095194687894774245…08391039829072016359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.309 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23095194687894774245…08391039829072016359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.619 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46190389375789548491…16782079658144032719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.238 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92380778751579096983…33564159316288065439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.847 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18476155750315819396…67128318632576130879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.695 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36952311500631638793…34256637265152261759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.390 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73904623001263277586…68513274530304523519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14780924600252655517…37026549060609047039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.956 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29561849200505311034…74053098121218094079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.912 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59123698401010622069…48106196242436188159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.182 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11824739680202124413…96212392484872376319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,817 XPM·at block #6,806,092 · updates every 60s
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